Root canal therapy, often simply called a root canal, is a dental procedure designed to save and repair a severely damaged or infected tooth. This treatment becomes necessary when the pulp, the innermost soft tissue of the tooth, becomes inflamed or infected. This can happen due to deep decay, cracks, repeated dental procedures, or trauma. The term “root canal” often evokes fear with many of our patients however, this treatment offers tooth-saving, pain-relieving capabilities. Horizon Family Dental Care can provide you with a root canal in Baltimore, MD if you are suffering from a painful infection or a severely damaged tooth.
Who Needs a Root Canal?
We will recommend a root canal for patients experiencing: severe tooth pain, sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling around the gums, a throbbing sensation around a tooth, swelling of the jaw, or an abscess on the gums. All of these symptoms indicate pulp inflammation or infection. A tooth that is broken, cracked, chipped, or severely decayed can become infected easily. This exposes the interior of the tooth, the pulp, to bacteria present in the mouth.
If you suffer from any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your Baltimore dentist. We will try to get you in as soon as possible for X-rays and clinical examination to diagnose you and see if you need a root canal.
The Root Canal Procedure
- Anesthesia: Your Baltimore dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the affected tooth and the surrounding area. This will ensure you remain comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure.
- Create a Small Opening: Then your dentist will create a small opening in the crown of your tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
- Cleaning and Shaping: The infected or damaged pulp is then removed from the tooth with special tools. Your dentist will clean the root canals, disinfecting the inner tooth and removing any remaining bacteria.
- Filling: Once your tooth is clean, the empty root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal the space and prevent future infection.
- Restoration: You will most likely need a dental crown to strengthen and protect the weakened tooth structure.
Root Canal vs. Tooth Extraction
While a tooth extraction might seem like a quicker solution, we strive to preserve natural teeth at all costs. Root canal therapy offers several advantages. Preserving natural teeth will help to maintain the proper alignment of your adjacent teeth, promote efficient chewing, and preserve your facial aesthetics. Additionally, extracting a tooth without replacing it can lead to issues like misalignment, bone loss, and difficulties in eating and speaking.
Does a Root Canal Hurt?
It is no secret that root canals have bad reputations. Contrary to what many of our patients believe, this is a common misconception. A root canal is not a painful procedure. In fact, the infection itself is what is causing most patients to be in a lot of pain. Removing the pulp will remove the inflammation and infection, thus helping the patient feel better.
During the procedure, we will make sure your tooth and the area around the tooth are numb, making sure you feel no pain during the procedure. Some post-procedural discomfort might occur, but this can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications and usually subsides within a few days.
Root Canal Treatment FAQs
Why is a root canal necessary?
You will need a root canal if bacteria enter the pulp of the tooth from deep decay, cracks, or trauma that leads to an infection. If left untreated, the infected tooth can cause severe pain, abscess formation, and even the loss of the tooth. The procedure not only alleviates pain but also preserves the tooth, allowing it to function normally.
How is the procedure performed?
During a root canal, the dentist will numb the area with a local anesthetic. They will then create an opening to access the pulp chamber, remove the infected tissue, and clean the tooth’s interior. Finally, the tooth is sealed with a filling material, and a crown may be placed to restore its strength and appearance.
How painful is a root canal?
One of the most common concerns about root canals is the fear of pain. However, thanks to modern anesthesia techniques, most patients report minimal discomfort during the procedure. The procedure is necessary to take away the severe pain caused by the infection.
How long does a root canal take?
The treatment time of a root canal can vary depending on how complex the case is. In most cases, the procedure takes between 30 minutes to an hour. There are several things that influence the duration of the procedure:
- Complexity of the Infection: More complicated cases may require additional time.
- Number of Canals: Teeth with multiple roots may take longer to treat.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Sometimes, a follow-up visit is necessary to place a crown or filling.
Does a root canal require multiple visits?
In some cases, a root canal may require more than one appointment. If you have multiple teeth that need address or if the infection is severe, you may need two visits. You may also need numerous visits if your dentist determines you need a dental crown after getting root canal therapy.
What will happen if my tooth cannot be saved?
In cases where the tooth is too damaged, extraction may be necessary. However, this is typically a last resort. Your dentist will talk to you about your replacement options, such as dental implants or bridges.
Can I eat after a root canal?
After root canal therapy, good care is vital for a smooth recovery. After a root canal, we suggest you focus on a specific diet to aid healing. You will need to wait until the anesthesia has worn off before eating. Eating when your mouth is numb can cause you to bite your cheek or tongue.
Initially, you should stick to soft foods to minimize irritation to the treated area. Please avoid hard or Crunchy Foods as they can cause discomfort and may damage the tooth. Also, foods that stick to your teeth can complicate the healing process, so you should avoid them as well.
How can I prevent needing a root canal?
Preventive care is key to maintaining oral health. Taking care of your teeth will help you avoid the need for a root canal. The main thing you can do is practice good oral hygiene. Visit your dentist every six months for cleanings and examinations. Maintain a good oral hygiene routine to prevent decay. Reducing sugar intake can help minimize the risk of cavities.
Will my insurance cover a root canal?
Many patients are concerned about the cost of dental procedures such as root canals. Most dental insurance plans will cover some of the root canal treatment, as they are considered necessary procedures. However, coverage can vary. We advise that you check with your provider.
Root canal therapy is a highly effective and a necessary dental procedure that we use to save teeth from extraction. With modern techniques and anesthesia, the process is relatively painless. If you are suffering from any of the symptoms we listed, please contact us to schedule an appointment for a root canal in Baltimore, MD.